Abeokuta at Fifty: It Is Time Our Capital Reflected Its Status, By Chief Mustapha Abdulhakeem Owolabi (MAO)

On 3 February 1976, with the creation of Ogun State, Abeokuta assumed the distinguished status of state capital. Fifty years later, it is only appropriate to ask a simple but profound question: Has the physical development of our capital city reflected the importance of that status?

For many Egba sons and daughters, and indeed for many residents of Ogun State, the answer is unfortunately no.

While several state capitals established around the same period have witnessed remarkable urban transformation, Abeokuta has developed at a pace that falls short of its enormous historical, cultural and economic potential. Cities such as Uyo, Port Harcourt, Minna and Asaba have benefited from deliberate urban renewal programmes that have redefined their skylines, enhanced their infrastructure and positioned them as attractive destinations for investment and tourism.

Abeokuta deserves no less.

As the cradle of modern journalism in Nigeria, the birthplace of distinguished statesmen, intellectuals and entrepreneurs, and home to one of Africa’s most celebrated historical landmarks, our capital should stand proudly as a city that seamlessly blends heritage with modernity.

This is why the revitalization of Abeokuta must become one of the foremost issues on the political agenda ahead of the 2027 governorship election. Egba people should not merely seek political representation; they should negotiate tangible commitments from every aspirant seeking their support. Among such commitments must be a comprehensive master plan to transform Abeokuta into a truly modern capital city while preserving the priceless historical assets that define our identity.

Our iconic landmarks must never become casualties of modernization. Rather, they should become its centrepiece.

The majestic Olumo Rock should receive world-class tourism infrastructure worthy of its international reputation. The historic Newspapers House at Ijemo, Ake Cathedral, the ancient Ake Palace, Centenary Hall, the Ogun River waterfront and other monuments that tell the story of our civilization deserve careful restoration, preservation and integration into a broader urban renewal strategy.

Great cities around the world do not erase their history; they celebrate it. They preserve their heritage while investing boldly in the future. Abeokuta should aspire to do exactly the same.

A revitalized capital city would extend benefits far beyond aesthetics. Modern roads, attractive public spaces, efficient transportation, improved drainage, pedestrian-friendly boulevards, quality housing developments and a vibrant commercial environment would stimulate economic activity, attract private investment and generate thousands of employment opportunities for our young people.

The economic prospects become even more compelling when one considers Abeokuta’s strategic proximity to Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial nerve centre.

The ongoing railway connection between Lagos and Abeokuta has already begun to redefine the relationship between both cities. However, the future demands even greater ambition. Ogun State should actively pursue the development of a high-speed rail corridor between Abeokuta and Lagos, drastically reducing travel time and integrating both cities into a single economic ecosystem.

Such connectivity would position Abeokuta as an attractive destination for manufacturing, logistics, technology companies, educational institutions and residential developments. Businesses could enjoy lower operating costs while maintaining seamless access to Lagos. Professionals could comfortably reside in Abeokuta and commute efficiently to Lagos, just as occurs in many advanced economies where satellite cities complement major commercial centres.

This vision is neither unrealistic nor unattainable. It simply requires political courage, strategic planning and continuity of purpose.

The next Governor of Ogun State must therefore see Abeokuta not merely as the seat of government but as the engine of economic growth, tourism, culture and innovation. The capital should inspire confidence, reflect excellence and project the rich history and aspirations of the people it represents.

As we look toward the future, let us insist that every candidate seeking the mandate of Ogun people commits publicly to a comprehensive capital city renewal programme. Such a commitment should transcend campaign rhetoric and become a measurable covenant with the people.

Abeokuta became the capital of Ogun State in 1976. Half a century later, the time has come for it to truly look and function like one.

History has bestowed upon Abeokuta a unique place in Nigeria’s story. It is now our collective responsibility to ensure that the city is not only remembered for its glorious past but also admired for its prosperous future.

@Chief MAO